See senf on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Sennef"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "senf",
"word": "сенф"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sȅnf"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Senf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zeneft",
"word": "זענעפֿט"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sënaf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German sënaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sënaf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German sënaf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*senap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *senap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German sënaf, from Proto-West Germanic *senap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sënf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sënf",
"links": [
[
"sënf",
"senf#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfe",
"links": [
[
"sënfe",
"senfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfes",
"links": [
[
"sënfes",
"senfes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfe",
"links": [
[
"sënfe",
"senfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfe",
"links": [
[
"sënfe",
"senfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfen",
"links": [
[
"sënfen",
"senfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sënf",
"links": [
[
"sënf",
"senf#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfe",
"links": [
[
"sënfe",
"senfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sënif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sënf"
},
"expansion": "sënf m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sënf<m.astem>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "gmh:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mustard"
],
"id": "en-senf-gmh-noun-cE5lj~aY",
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠ɛnf/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "senf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Senf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Senf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Senf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȅnf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏нф",
"links": [
[
"се̏нф",
"сенф"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȅnf",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sȅnf m inan (Cyrillic spelling се̏нф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "senf",
"2": "senfa",
"3": "senfu",
"4": "senf",
"5": "senfe",
"6": "senfu",
"7": "senfom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "sh:Condiments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mustard (condiment)"
],
"id": "en-senf-sh-noun-D7PY~B0-",
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) mustard (condiment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorušica"
},
{
"word": "slačica"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sênf/"
}
],
"word": "senf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Sennef"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "senf",
"word": "сенф"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sȅnf"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Senf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zeneft",
"word": "זענעפֿט"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sënaf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German sënaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sënaf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German sënaf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*senap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *senap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German sënaf, from Proto-West Germanic *senap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sënf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sënf",
"links": [
[
"sënf",
"senf#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfe",
"links": [
[
"sënfe",
"senfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfes",
"links": [
[
"sënfes",
"senfes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfe",
"links": [
[
"sënfe",
"senfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfe",
"links": [
[
"sënfe",
"senfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfen",
"links": [
[
"sënfen",
"senfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sënf",
"links": [
[
"sënf",
"senf#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënfe",
"links": [
[
"sënfe",
"senfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sënef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sënif",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sënf"
},
"expansion": "sënf m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sënf<m.astem>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmh:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"a mustard"
],
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠ɛnf/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "senf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Senf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Senf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Senf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȅnf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏нф",
"links": [
[
"се̏нф",
"сенф"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȅnf",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sȅnf m inan (Cyrillic spelling се̏нф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "senf",
"2": "senfa",
"3": "senfu",
"4": "senf",
"5": "senfe",
"6": "senfu",
"7": "senfom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
"sh:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"mustard (condiment)"
],
"links": [
[
"mustard",
"mustard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) mustard (condiment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorušica"
},
{
"word": "slačica"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sênf/"
}
],
"word": "senf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for senf meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.